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Pareidolia

Pareidolia pervades much of my art.  It remains one of the most striking phenomena which I experience during the creation process, and has become somewhat second nature for me over time.

What is it?

Pareidolia is when your imagination sees things in objects which aren’t necessarily there.  Examples of pareidolia are cloud watching, seeing a man in the moon, or looking at a house and seeing a face.  Our brains are wired to pick out patterns and meaning out of randomness, like in a Rorschach blot test.  In fact, this test takes advantage of pareidolia.  Facial pareidolia is even more prevalent because our brains are adaptive and sensitive to identifying faces, even as infants.  Pareidolia is why a Christian might see an image of Jesus in a burned piece of toast.  People tend to interpret new, unseen, and unrelated objects through the filters of what is familiar to them.  I believe that the phenomenon of pareidolia is a useful way to bring unconscious materials from the depths of our consciousness up to the surface. This can be extremely valuable not just therapeutically, but also artistically and creatively.  It allows us to bypass filters in our consciousness.

When I first started getting back into making art long ago, experiencing pareidolia was one of the things which astounded me the most and got me the most excited about making art.  I would see faces, objects, shapes, entire dramas of form and color, in the random noise of drippy paint splatter.  After the awestruck amazement I experienced faded a bit, I soon realized I was uncovering aspects of my unconscious though the art which I was making.  This excited, and also terrified me.  What would I find buried within the tombs of my own subconscious?  What kinds of things had been buried in the catacombs of my mind?  Traumas, fears, deep yearnings, dreams, ancient data from past lives, the awakening of ancestral DNA, all of the above?  

I started thinking of art making as more like an archaeological dig. 

In my artistic explorations, I would uncover mythical objects of my unconscious as they would appear within the splashes of color.  I didn’t know what I was doing most of the time and never went in with a plan, so I was continually surprised by the results.  Nowadays, I have become more comfortable traversing this space and allowing my unconscious out of its proverbial cage to play and teach me things. Play is essential for me to enter into a flow state. 

Pareidolia is still something which infuses my artwork even though I have grown and changed much over the years.  The more I practiced making art spontaneously, the more I have become comfortable with interacting with my unconscious mind and encountering the often beautiful and sometimes terrifying things which seem to live within it.  Slowly, I have explored the dungeon depths and mapped out various sections of unconscious and imagination, and I have learned so much about myself in the process. It has been therapeutic for sure.  

Nowadays, I try to bring a more balanced intention into my creative process by planning pieces out and applying techniques more mindfully, but I always leave room for the magic of pareidolia.  Sometimes, letting go of your mind just enough to let inspiration in allows for miracles to happen.

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Concept Maps

When I plan to actively create, sometimes I like to bring a map with me.  I call this a concept map.  It isn’t a map of physical territory, it is a map of conceptual territory.  I use it for navigating internal spaces of my mind and soul. It helps to orient me to the cool and creative ideas and concepts which I want to explore and draw from during my creative experience.  Often, these are ideas which I have accumulated in my notebook for further creative explorations.  They might be concepts I found in books I am reading, symbols from my symbolic library, or even just feelings or intentions which I wish to heighten during my creative process.  

“I find that having a concept map around helps me to ground the process into these ideas and creates a template for them to begin to mix in fun ways.”

Sometimes, creation can be a powerful and chaotic process and if we are taking a very open approach it is easy to get sidetracked, take a random turn, and go down some long roads which we never meant to travel down.  This isn’t necessarily a bad thing, maybe this is what we want to happen in some instances.  But it can also be nice to be extremely open and still be able to stay focused and oriented on certain ideas, and for me, a concept map helps me to do this.  In my map, which is often really just a list, I insert any ideas which I want to actively inform and influence my creative process so that I can continually circle back and reference it at various points in my journey.  Maybe I don’t know what I will make, what it will look like, how it will even happen or begin.  Having a concept map around helps me to ground the process into these ideas and creates a template for them to begin to mix in fun ways.  

I think of creation like a journey or a trip.  I keep my concept map with me during my voyage so that I remember to hit all the cool attractions along the way.  The purpose is to cultivate a proper set and setting for a creative enterprise.  It is meant to amplify my intentions for my trip.  I consider my creative process to be similar to a shamanic ritual, an opening for an altered state of consciousness, a hallucinogenic journey (and sometimes it is just that). Things can get hectic in the spirit-world, so make sure you bring a map along with you so you don’t get lost.

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Symbolic Library

“A symbolic library is like an internal repository of symbols, concepts, forms, etc. As we move through the world as humans and artists, observing, learning, practicing, and growing, we naturally begin to gain experience working with certain symbols and forms. Over time, they get added to our symbolic library.”

Something I am focusing on improving as an artist right now is developing my symbolic library. What is a symbolic library, you ask? Let me explain how I conceive of this concept and how it has developed during my time making art.

A symbolic library is like an internal repository of symbols, concepts, forms, etc. As we move through the world as humans or artists, learning, experiencing, and growing, we naturally begin to gain experience working with certain symbols and forms. Over time, they get added to our symbolic library. For me, one of the first things which I found that I immediately loved to paint were eyes. I was simply naturally drawn to eyes because of their beauty and complexity, as well as their symbolic value to me. I love their ubiquitous nature for the human experience and how they represent consciousness.

Over time, I became more and more skilled at representing eyes, both by observing their structure and functions, but also through the experiences of learning about how I enjoy painting them through the act of doing it over and over via artistic experimentation. Now, I feel very comfortable drawing eyes. I don’t need references for eyes, I can simply draw an eye at will. I can say that eyes are safely contained within my symbolic library.

I can’t just draw eyes forever, though. There is an entire world of forms, symbols, and concepts which intrigue and inspire me. I yearn to make ever more complex work which incorporates and blends many different things. I have become aware, however, that some things are challenging for me to paint because I do not have much experience with them. These things do not yet exist within my symbolic library. For instance, if I wanted to paint a skull years ago, this would have posed me a challenge, and it did. What do skulls look like? What important forms exist within a skull? How does the light hit a skull? Where are the important contours? How does the jaw, teeth, eye sockets work in the anatomy of a skull? These are the kinds of questions and answers which we gain through observing, working and playing with a symbol.

At first, the unfamiliarity we face with a new symbol might represent a barrier to us. We may just keep making the same symbols which we feel comfortable with, but I think this is a trap. If we practice overcoming those barriers and pushing through the challenges of learning and incorporating new symbols into our library, then I think we will begin to grow much more quickly as artists. In fact, if we embrace this process is becomes quite fun. After painting and drawing numerous skulls from different angles and in different poses, I now feel like skulls are a modest resident of my symbolic library. I can visualize them in my mind, I understand their anatomy, I can make them do what I want. Rinse and repeat for the next symbol.

It is like a visual encyclopedia which exists in my mind’s eye and which I can bust out on the fly at any time. A mental spell book which contains all the art spells which I have mastered.”

Adding new symbols to my library used to be a mostly unconscious process for me. I would intuitively find a symbol which interested me and begin to draw or paint it. Now, I am actively seeking out symbols which I like and making a point to learn all about them and understand them intimately. Once I observed the process was happening I decided to make it explicit. I am keeping a list of symbols which I consider to already be within my symbolic library, along with a list of symbols which I have specific plans to add through study, investigation, observation, and of course, practice.

Dovetailing off my last post concerning programming habits, I am focused on observing and playing with these symbols consistently. I am seeking out interesting references and examples wherever I can, observing them in nature, and practicing sketching and painting them. My goal is to incorporate the ever growing list of symbols into my internal symbolic library. It is like a visual encyclopedia which exists in my mind’s eye and which I can bust out on the fly at any time. A mental spell book which contains all of the art spells which I have mastered. It gets even more fun once you begin to represent and mix them together in novel new ways.

I am excited to continue to grow my symbolic library. I look forward to when dragons live in there amongst the faeries, when the wizards can co-mingle with the aliens, and all the succulent floras and faunas of my imagination can grow eyes as they burst out of Pegasus skulls amidst the mushrooms and crystals peppering the landscape.

What symbols are in your symbolic library? What symbols would you like to add? Let me know in the comments!

Image: Bibliothèque humaniste de Sélestat 21 janvier 2014-97.jpg
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
Attribution: Claude Truong-Ngoc / Wikimedia Commons – cc-by-sa-3.0